Hi,
The Organization in the anime, is an organization of espers. The 'Agency' believes they were converted by Haruhi Suzumiya into espers in year 0, and given special knowledge about their purpose.
When Haruhi's emotions become unbalanced, she creates closed space and unleashes celestials. These destructive giants unleash her frustration through destroying the area under closed space. Members like Itsuki Koizumi keep control of closed space and fight off the celestials.
Much of the 'Agency' believes Haruhi to be a god, believing she had created (or recreated) the current world four years previously, including the invention of time travelers and aliens, although some members, like Koizumi, believe this is false, as Haruhi exists in "this" world but is not aware of her powers. The belief that Haruhi is a god also contradicts statements by members of allied organizations such as time traveler Mikuru Asahina and alien Yuki Nagato. Some members of the 'Agency' don't believe that Mikuru is a time traveler or that Nagato is an alien, in fact.
At around the same time the 'Agency' formed, a "rival" group formed, including people such as Kyouko Tachibana. Her group firmly believed that their powers had, in fact, come from Sasaki, a woman the same age as Haruhi. Conflict broke out between the two groups, and despite numerous meetings neither could convince the other side. The rivals believe that the powers were accidentally transferred to Suzumiya, and eventually worked toward transferring those powers back.
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